http://www.hamzazafer.com/classicalethiopic daily 0.75 2020-09-24 http://www.hamzazafer.com/classicalethiopic/2020/9/24/the-chronicle-of-amda-seyon-11 monthly 0.5 2020-09-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1600970605554-7N6AUL40GJQWZALEW1Z2/Screen+Shot+2020-09-24+at+1.59.19+PM.png Classical Ethiopic // Lesana Geez - THE CHRONICLE OF AMDA SEYON (1.1) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1600970460956-M3F7ITD7B9N8EPR385WA/Screen+Shot+2020-09-24+at+1.58.52+PM.png Classical Ethiopic // Lesana Geez - THE CHRONICLE OF AMDA SEYON (1.1) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1600970569423-TV3MJ7A7FMN68SA1JO6Y/Screen+Shot+2020-09-24+at+1.59.07+PM.png Classical Ethiopic // Lesana Geez - THE CHRONICLE OF AMDA SEYON (1.1) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1600970622166-82XJ8Z0YWX05N1S4EJ4A/Screen+Shot+2020-09-24+at+1.59.30+PM.png Classical Ethiopic // Lesana Geez - THE CHRONICLE OF AMDA SEYON (1.1) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1600970554592-WRR6NO6U425SQGSHYDWE/Screen+Shot+2020-09-24+at+1.59.01+PM.png Classical Ethiopic // Lesana Geez - THE CHRONICLE OF AMDA SEYON (1.1) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1600970513539-ZCZVJO526GWOA678I86Q/Screen+Shot+2020-09-24+at+1.58.44+PM.png Classical Ethiopic // Lesana Geez - THE CHRONICLE OF AMDA SEYON (1.1) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1600970722143-IMT2UQNE0WFVRRR7Q9DT/Screen%2BShot%2B2020-09-24%2Bat%2B1.58.38%2BPM.jpg Classical Ethiopic // Lesana Geez - THE CHRONICLE OF AMDA SEYON (1.1) http://www.hamzazafer.com/classicalethiopic/2017/3/6/31-the-glory-of-the-kings-kebre-negest-9 monthly 0.5 2017-05-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1488865978670-G9HBR1NPYFTJDHE0QTCU/Screen+Shot+2017-03-06+at+9.51.53+PM.png Classical Ethiopic // Lesana Geez - 31: THE GLORY OF THE KINGS (KEBRE NEGEST 9) http://www.hamzazafer.com/classicalethiopic/2017/2/27/30-the-glory-of-the-kings-kebrew-negest-20 monthly 0.5 2017-02-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1488264903227-9SHK19SJZVMZRZC8BJ8K/KN20.2 Classical Ethiopic // Lesana Geez - 30: THE GLORY OF THE KINGS (KEBRE NEGEST) CH. 20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1488264859118-QK26Q8TH573HV8OJ0N2B/KN20.1 Classical Ethiopic // Lesana Geez - 30: THE GLORY OF THE KINGS (KEBRE NEGEST) CH. 20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1488264926831-5BSASJ8YFVLX5G1N37UT/KN20.3 Classical Ethiopic // Lesana Geez - 30: THE GLORY OF THE KINGS (KEBRE NEGEST) CH. 20 http://www.hamzazafer.com/classicalethiopic/2017/2/26/29-the-glory-of-kings-kebre-negest-ch-19 monthly 0.5 2017-02-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1488163919340-5O91RIIBARDBZF3W8YA1/KN19 Classical Ethiopic // Lesana Geez - 29. 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GABRA] MAN-ASH PAD GETHI MARD-I AHLOB KOSHT [AR: ZAKATALUNED] // http://www.hamzazafer.com/main daily 1.0 2025-09-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/a6db2b78-c338-454c-a046-91207529e557/IMG_0263.jpg Main - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. http://www.hamzazafer.com/islamic-civilization-1 daily 0.75 2014-05-13 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1391704334449-TDQ8F1WGYJXGXE9O2VLV/21110_515139741883890_1170925752_n.jpg Islamic Civilization http://www.hamzazafer.com/reviews daily 0.75 2015-11-20 http://www.hamzazafer.com/new-page-1 daily 0.75 2015-11-20 http://www.hamzazafer.com/sanskrit daily 0.75 2015-11-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1448398340277-E0B8MC3XHY591ZNUQIRM/image-asset.jpeg Classical Sanskrit // Samskrtam https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1448395653606-DDGGX2NL4WUUPTZYD1VK/FullSizeRender-1.jpg Classical Sanskrit // Samskrtam https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1448398472833-0EFYQKFRFC68CCM6Y0RJ/image-asset.jpeg Classical Sanskrit // Samskrtam https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1448398312182-8LSAYPB14PH5XGK07D3F/image-asset.jpeg Classical Sanskrit // Samskrtam https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1448395541122-R2AQWP46BO1EUE8FIUD3/image-asset.jpeg Classical Sanskrit // Samskrtam https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1448395784338-WFQXR8SFYYJY2KRM55EC/image-asset.jpeg Classical Sanskrit // Samskrtam https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1448398440634-5K7B6EVZ9IOZGTL1YXVC/image-asset.jpeg Classical Sanskrit // Samskrtam https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1448398266167-1AAW6F7F1U8DHRUBSUQ8/FullSizeRender-4.jpg Classical Sanskrit // Samskrtam https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1448398359956-7UGZHUFTAFHZDYJAEP43/image-asset.jpeg Classical Sanskrit // Samskrtam https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1448398200696-OSTQBJPAOP0ROJU5NOVN/image-asset.jpeg Classical Sanskrit // Samskrtam https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1448398288915-A4DYC1FD95BRT0JCB4IP/image-asset.jpeg Classical Sanskrit // Samskrtam http://www.hamzazafer.com/classical-armenian-grabar daily 0.75 2019-02-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1549095872703-A10A9LW2YCX6NQL2R4CB/Screen+Shot+2019-02-02+at+12.23.39+AM.png CLASSICAL ARMENIAN // GRABAR https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1549094878859-WVPFRDMOZXOPTM5EI0WV/24493293-DB92-4519-885C-6F1131B53644.JPG CLASSICAL ARMENIAN // GRABAR https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1549094855865-UDN6XFSOJFQOKNJWYPW6/DFB70A5A-91B2-43E1-91F1-E28E436971B7.JPG CLASSICAL ARMENIAN // GRABAR https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1549095885367-I0KJNPKETA1ANYJAQL43/Screen+Shot+2019-02-02+at+12.23.19+AM.png CLASSICAL ARMENIAN // GRABAR https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1549095858492-6X4XNHZVOXYQUE6WQO16/image-asset.png CLASSICAL ARMENIAN // GRABAR https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1549094819707-KGPCMFWHKBYVH7CKT65B/image-asset.jpeg CLASSICAL ARMENIAN // GRABAR https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1549096465836-WKC6MOUCSUIXPP1QADG6/Screen+Shot+2019-02-02+at+12.33.24+AM.png CLASSICAL ARMENIAN // GRABAR https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1549096420143-54RAZHHE7VC6LG7NM2LZ/image-asset.png CLASSICAL ARMENIAN // GRABAR http://www.hamzazafer.com/old-harari daily 0.75 2020-09-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/1599502050037-FDSXW20RHNLDAVYS7NN3/image-asset.jpeg Old Harari or Classical Harla // Gey Sinan Old Harari (also Harla) is an understudied Classical African Language with a rich pre-modern literature produced in and around the city of Harar in Eastern Ethiopia. It is an Ethio-Semitic closely related to Eastern Gurage and more distantly related to Classical Ethiopic or Ge’ez. Harla is written typically in the Arabic script and most of the literature comprises Muslim religious texts and poetry. The excerpt above is from the Kitāb al-Farā’id (Book of Obligations), a collection of Islamic axioms and prayers attributed to Āw Abd Al-Rahmān al-‘Arāšī of Harar (d. ca. 1580s). His is one of at least three different Harla texts by the same name. The excerpt above is taken from “Text B” in Ewald Wagner’s transcription in Harari-Texte in Arabischer Schrift (Franz Steiner, 1983). The text is based on seven manuscripts, including IES 270 in Addis Ababa. Harla Text: رحمت زالخ ملؤ اللو زلمديخ اتخلئا زطوقسيخ جافى اتطلعا اللو كفت لن زرحمت برأ Transliteration: raḥmat z-ālaḫ mulūʾ allo zi-lamadeḫ at-ḫalʾa zi-ṭoqaseḫ gāfī at-ṭalʿa allo kifat-lana zi-raḥmat barʾa Translation: O Allah, you who are full of compassion, reject not the one who [seeks to] learn about you, O Allah, despise not the slave who calls upon you, open for us the door of [your] compassion. http://www.hamzazafer.com/scripturalsea daily 0.75 2024-11-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52ef14dfe4b01409c7420577/87483610-d697-48ee-b687-f737b7bbf1cf/Screenshot+2024-05-28+at+11.15.15%E2%80%AFAM.png SCRIPTURAL SEA: THE QURAN BETWEEN AFRICA AND ARABIA (In Progress) - CONTENTS Introduction A RED SEA SCRIPTURE I THE ERYTHRAEAN IDIOM Ethiopic Words in the Quran II COMRADES OF THE SHIP The African-Arabian Self-Image III THE ABYSSINIAN RETELLING The Quran in Ethiopic Post-script SOUTH-SOUTH CLASSICS http://www.hamzazafer.com/ethiopianjihad daily 0.75 2024-11-27 http://www.hamzazafer.com/bookofidols daily 0.75 2024-11-27